Country Profile
Physical Geography
- Republic of Namibia
- Climate: arid and semi-arid to subtropical, desert
- Map
- 22 00 S, 17 00 E
- In South Africa. West: Atlantic Ocean, North: Angola, Zambia. East: Botswana, Zimbabwe. South& East: South Africa. (World's 34th largest country, after Venezuela)
- 22 00 S, 17 00 E
Political Geography
- Type of government: Republic
- Major political parties: Congress of Democrats or COD; Democratic Turnhalle Alliance of Namibia or DTA; Monitor Action Group or MAG; South West Africa People's Organization or SWAPO; United Democratic Front or UDF
- Capital: Windhoek
- International Organization participation: ACP, AfDB, AU, C, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO (correspondent), ITU, NAM, OPCW, SACU, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMEE, UNMIL, UPU, WCL, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO
Cultural Geography
- Official language: English (but only used by about 7% of the population). Other languages spoken: German, Afrikaans, Oshiwambo.
- - Population: 1,954,033
- Population growth rate:
1.25% - Major(large) cities: Swakopmund, Walvisbay, Luderitz, Mariental, Keetmanshoop, Otjiwarongo
- Infant mortality rate: 69.58 deaths/1,000 live births, Average life expectancy: 40.53 years
- Christian 80% to 90% (Lutheran 50% at least), indigenous beliefs 10% to 20%
Economic Geography
- GDP: $13.72 billion
- Percent of arable land used for agriculture:
- Natural resources: diamonds, copper, uranium, gold, lead, tin, lithium, cadmium, zinc, salt, vanadium, natural gas, hydropower, fish
- Currency: Namibian dollar (NAD); South African rand (ZAR) <Namibian dollars per US dollar - 7.56>
- Balance of trade (include amounts in TWD currency of total exports and imports)
- Historical events:
1988 - South Africa agrees to Namibian independence in exchange for removal of Cuban troops from Angola.
1989 - UN-supervised elections for a Namibian Constituent Assembly. Swapo wins.
Independence!!!
1990 March - Namibia becomes independent, with Sam Nujoma as first president.
1994 - South African exclave of Walvis Bay turned over to Namibia.
1994 - Nujoma and Swapo re-elected.
1998 - Hundreds of residents of the Caprivi Strip flee to Botswana, alleging persecution by the Namibian goverment.
1998 August - Namibia, Angola and Zimbabwe send troops to the Democratic Republic of Congo to support President Laurent Kabila against rebels.
1999 August - Emergency declared in Caprivi Strip following series of attacks by separatists.
1999 December - Nujoma wins third presidential term.
2004 May - Road bridge across Zambezi river between Namibia, Zambia opens amid hopes for boost to regional trade.
2004 November - Hifikepunye Pohamba, President Nujoma's nominee, wins presidential elections. He is inaugurated in March 2005.
2006 June - National anti-polio vaccination campaign is launched following the death of at least 12 people from the disease.
2007 February - Chinese President Hu Jintao visits, signs aid and economic co-operation agreements.
(from TIME LINE: NAMIBIA http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1469048.stm)
INFORMATION FROM:
CIA world factbook http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact2004/geos/wa.html
Encyclopedia of the Nations
http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Namibia.html
BBC news
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1469048.stm
Republic of Namibia
http://209.88.21.55/opencms/opencms/grnnet/AboutNamibia/
Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia#Culture
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